Fueled by populism and the frustrations of the disenfranchised, the past few years have witnessed the widespread rejection of the economic and political order that Western countries built up after 1945. Political debates have turned into violent clashes between those who want to 鈥渢ake their country back鈥� and those viewed as defending an elitist, broken, and unpatriotic social contract. There seems to be an increasing polarization of values. The Economics of Belonging argues that we should step back and take a fresh look at the root causes of our current challenges. In this original, engaging book, Martin Sandbu argues that economics remains at the heart of our widening inequality and it is only by focusing on the right policies that we can address it. He proposes a detailed, radical plan for creating a just economy where everyone can belong.
Sandbu demonstrates that the rising numbers of the left behind are not due to globalization gone too far. Rather, technological change and flawed but avoidable domestic policies have eroded the foundations of an economy in which everyone can participate鈥攁nd would have done so even with a much less globalized economy. Sandbu contends that we have to double down on economic openness while pursuing dramatic reforms involving productivity, regional development, support for small- and medium-sized businesses, and increased worker representation. He discusses how a more active macroeconomic policy, education for all, universal basic income, and better taxation of capital could work together for society鈥檚 benefit.
Offering real answers, not invective, for facing our most serious political issues, The Economics of Belonging shows how a better economic system can work for all.
Awards and Recognition
- Winner of the Silver Medal in Business Theory, Axiom Business Book Awards
"The real argument of the book comes in the second half, namely that a set of radical but feasible policies holds the solution to inequality. And, if they were implemented, Sandbu eloquently argues, more globalisation would benefit all and defang populist polarisation."鈥擠iane Coyle, Financial Times
"[A] brilliant, if sometimes controversial, exposition of what ails our economies and political systems."鈥擟hris Johns, Irish Times
"The Economics of Belonging is a competent, confidently articulated survey of the academic economics literature on inequality."鈥擯aul Collier, Prospect
"This is a crisply written analysis of economic discontents and their political consequences. Though written in the pre-pandemic era, the conclusions and prescriptions of this book are very relevant to our current debates."鈥擯aschal Donohoe, Irish Times
"A wealth of analysis and insight [in] a few hundred pages."鈥擯eter Thal Larsen, Reuters Breakingviews
"Sophisticated and engaging. . . . Thorough and compelling."鈥擯aolo Mauro, Finance & Development
"The Economics of Belonging is an important contribution to the debate about the 鈥榣eft-behind鈥�. Sandbu offers a highly readable and carefully argued narrative, which marshals evidence adroitly and proposes a range of policy prescriptions, many of which are persuasive and deserve serious attention."鈥擩ohn Tomaney, LSE Review of Books
"One of Sandbu鈥檚 great strengths is his ability to combine analysis of microeconomic welfare policy with macroeconomic and financial policy. . . . An important achievement of this book is to show that many measures both reduce inequality and improve productivity and growth."鈥擯aul Segal, Journal of Economic Inequality
"Liberal democracies are failing because they have served the interests of the few rather than the needs of the many. Calling for the restoration of 鈥榓n economy of belonging,鈥� Martin Sandbu lays out an intelligent policy agenda鈥攖he redress of power imbalances in the economy, sensible financial regulations and macroeconomic policies, tax reform, and assistance to regions left behind. Written with erudition and clarity, this book should be on every policymaker鈥檚 desk."鈥擠ani Rodrik, Harvard University
"Martin Sandbu is one of the most thoughtful economic commentators, and in this book he brings his characteristic insight to bear on what has gone wrong in the era of globalization. He offers real insights into how policymakers can correct past mistakes and ensure that the economy starts to work for everyone鈥攕o we can get beyond the polarization so manifest today."鈥擠iane Coyle, University of Cambridge
"This book offers a cogent diagnosis of the current deep malaise suffered by advanced economies and societies. I find the arguments persuasive and the use of evidence deft. The breadth of coverage of the problems and cures is impressive for such a concise work. With novel formulations and an innovative stress on the issues, The Economics of Belonging is definitely something I wish I had written."鈥擱ichard Baldwin, author of The Globotics Upheaval
"The Economics of Belonging provides an ambitious explanation for the rise of populism in developed countries, and proposes a political program for how to tackle it. Offering a fresh and stimulating analysis of populism, Sandbu constructs a broad, well-evidenced case that it has economic causes. Fluent and clear, with a new and elegant argument, this book is well-tailored to a global audience."鈥擲tian Westlake, coauthor of Capitalism without Capital
"Martin Sandbu has proven himself to be one of the most acute observers of contemporary politics and economics. In this trenchant and highly readable book, he argues that it is by recreating an effective social market economy that the strength and stability of the Western social order鈥攕o brutally challenged by Brexit and Trump鈥攃an be reasserted. A must-read for all those interested in the issue of populism and possible responses to it."鈥擜nand Menon, King鈥檚 College London
"Globalization and technical change have combined to increase the stresses on populations everywhere. But the real culprit for the current malaise, according to Martin Sandbu, is simply the application of bad economic ideas over and over again. Luckily for us, he has more than a few good ones to help us out. Through innovative policies such as net wealth taxes, carbon checks, and wage floors, Sandbu gives us hope that a better world is possible."鈥擬ark Blyth, coauthor of Angrynomics
