From Development to Democracy: The Transformations of Modern Asia
Hardcover
Paperback
ebook
- Sale Price:
- $18.87/拢15.40
- Price:
-
$26.95/拢22.00 - ISBN:
- Published:
- Sep 6, 2022
- Copyright:
- 2022
- 11 b/w illus. 1 table.
- Main_subject:
- Political Science
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Over the past century, Asia has been transformed by rapid economic growth, industrialization, and urbanization鈥攁 spectacular record of development that has turned one of the world鈥檚 poorest regions into one of its richest. Yet Asia鈥檚 record of democratization has been much more uneven, despite the global correlation between development and democracy. Why have some Asian countries become more democratic as they have grown richer, while others鈥攎ost notably China鈥攈aven鈥檛? In From Development to Democracy, Dan Slater and Joseph Wong offer a sweeping and original answer to this crucial question.
Slater and Wong demonstrate that Asia defies the conventional expectation that authoritarian regimes concede democratization only as a last resort, during times of weakness. Instead, Asian dictators have pursued democratic reforms as a proactive strategy to revitalize their power from a position of strength. Of central importance is whether authoritarians are confident of victory and stability. In Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan these factors fostered democracy through strength, while democratic experiments in Indonesia, Thailand, and Myanmar were less successful and more reversible. At the same time, resistance to democratic reforms has proven intractable in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Reconsidering China鈥檚 1989 crackdown, Slater and Wong argue that it was the action of a regime too weak to concede, not too strong to fail, and they explain why China can allow democracy without inviting instability.
The result is a comprehensive regional history that offers important new insights about when and how democratic transitions happen鈥攁nd what the future of Asia might be.
