King Leopold's Ghostwriter: The Creation of Persons and States in the Nineteenth Century
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- Published:
- Nov 30, 2021
- Copyright:
- 2021
- 23 b/w illus.
- Main_subject:
- Political Science
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Eminent jurist, Oxford professor, advocate to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Travers Twiss (1809鈥�1897) was a model establishment figure in Victorian Britain, and a close collaborator of Prince Metternich, the architect of the Concert of Europe. Yet Twiss鈥檚 life was defined by two events that threatened to undermine the order that he had so stoutly defended: a notorious social scandal and the creation of the Congo Free State. In King Leopold鈥檚 Ghostwriter, Andrew Fitzmaurice tells the incredible story of a man who, driven by personal events that transformed him from a reactionary to a reformer, rewrote and liberalised international law鈥攜et did so in service of the most brutal regime of the colonial era.
In an elaborate deception, Twiss and Phara茂lde van Lynseele, a Belgian prostitute, sought to reinvent her as a woman of suitably noble birth to be his wife. Their subterfuge collapsed when another former client publicly denounced van Lynseele. Disgraced, Twiss resigned his offices and the couple fled to Switzerland. But this failure set the stage for a second, successful act of re-creation. Twiss found new employment as the intellectual driving force of King Leopold of Belgium鈥檚 efforts to have the Congo recognised as a new state under his personal authority. Drawing on extensive new archival research, King Leopold鈥檚 Ghostwriter recounts Twiss鈥檚 story as never before, including how his creation of a new legal personhood for the Congo was intimately related to the earlier invention of a new legal personhood for his wife.
Combining gripping biography and penetrating intellectual history, King Leopold鈥檚 Ghostwriter uncovers a dramatic, ambiguous life that has had lasting influence on international law.
Awards and Recognition
- Shortlisted for the General History Prize, NSW Premier History Awards
- Winner of the Istv谩n Hont Book Prize, Institute of Intellectual History